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The main technical parameters of impregnated diamond core bits include diamond type, size, concentration and diamond grade, matrix hardness and crown shapes, etc. If users can make rational selections according to the rock formations, then they can get satified drilling performanace on various formations with different hardness. To avoid excessive bit wear, diamond tungsten carbide inserts are used on both sides of the waterway and the larger diamonds are used on the inside and outside.
| IMPREGNATED BIT MATRIX SELECTION GUIDE | |||||
| Rock Type | Abrassiveness | Rock Hardness | Matrix Hardness | Series No. | Color |
| Clay, Shale, Siltstone, Gypsum | Medium | Soft | HRC 50° | NF1# | |
| Ash Stone, Coal, Argilite, Volcanics, Sandy Pebble | Very High | Soft | HRC 48-50° | NF1/NF2 | |
| Sandstone, Sandy Shale, Lithoid Limestone, Limonite Sandstone | Very High | Medium Soft | HRC 45-48° | NF1#/NF2 | |
| Medium-hard Limestone, Medium-hard Shale, Medium-hard Ash Stone | High | Medium | HRC 40-45° | NF3/NF4 | |
| Marble, Hard Schist, Hard Steak Stone | Medium | Medium | HRC 38-42° | NF5/NF6/ NF7 | |
| Diabase, Andesite, Gneiss | Medium | Medium Hard | HRC 38° | NF6/NF7 | |
| Grandiorite, Limonite | Medium | Medium Hard | HRC 35-38° | NF7/NF8 | |
| Granite, Basalt, Hard Streak Stone | Medium to Low | Hard | HRC 32-35° | NF8/NF9 | |
| Rhyolite, Crystauize Gneiss, Quartz Porphyry | Medium to Low | Hard | HRC 25-30° | NF9/NF10 | |
| Silicious Stone, Hard Sandstone | Medium to Low | Extreme Hard | HRC 20-25° | NF11/NF12 | |
| Rhyolite, Dense Quartzite, Iron Stone | Low | Ultra Hard | HRC 10-20° | NF12# | |